Everything about Johannes Bugenhagen totally explained
This article is about the German religious leader. For the video game character, see List of Final Fantasy VII characters.
Johannes Bugenhagen (
24 June 1485 —
20 April 1558), also called
Doktor Pomeranus by
Martin Luther, introduced the
Protestant Reformation in
Pomerania and
Denmark in the 16th century.
He is also commemorated in the
Calendar of Saints of the
Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod as a pastor on
April 20.
Biography
Bugenhagen was born in
Wollin, Pomerania. After his studies at the
University of Greifswald and his ordination as a priest, he held several posts as a religious preacher.
In 1517, Duke
Bogislav X of Pomerania ordered Bugenhagen, who was a lecturer in a monastery at the time, to write down the history of Pomerania in
Latin. The year 1518 is the beginning of historical writing of the combined territory Pomerania.
Bugenhagen first encountered the
theology of Luther in the reformer's
Prelude on the Babylonian Captivity of the Church in 1520. At first he didn't like Luther's thoughts at all. However, once he'd studied it more, Bugenhagen became a supporter of the Reformation and moved to
Wittenberg.
Bugenhagen soon became one of the most effective reformers. Besides his job as the parish pastor in Wittenberg (after 1523), and personal counsellor of Luther, he also lectured in theology at the university in Wittenberg (today
Martin Luther University).
Other than for his theological opinions, Bugenhagen also became well-known because of his organising ability. He was almost predetermined for the Reformation in
Northern Germany and
Scandinavia. He took an active lead in creating new church regularities for
Hildesheim,
Hamburg,
Lübeck, Pomerania,
Schleswig-Holstein,
Braunschweig,
Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, and Denmark. Not only did he create the new rules, he also established them and convinced people to follow them. Bugenhagen produced rules and regulations for religious service, for schooling, and for social issues of the church. In 1539, he became superintendent of the Church in
Saxony.
After the death of Luther, Bugenhagen took care of Luther's
widow and children. Bugenhagen died in Wittenberg in 1558.
Bibliography
Hans-Günter Leder,
Johannes Bugenhagen Pomeranus – vom Reformer zum Reformator. Studien zur Biographie (Frankfurt-am-Main: Peter Lang, 2002)(Greifswalder theologische Forschungen, 4.) 440 S.
Works about Bugenhagen
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